Malacca (Malay: Melaka) is the capital of the state of Malacca, on the west coast of peninsular Malaysia.
The older part of the city proper has, in addition to the old palace
and the large buildings left by the Europeans, many private houses and
shops from nearly a century or more ago, put up by Chinese traders.
Many of these have beautiful details such as moulded porcelain tiles
and painted plaster reliefs on the front. Unfortunately, they tend to
be not well preserved and the city government decided to paint all the
buildings in the historical district a bright brick red some years ago,
which detracts from their aesthetic value. Note that on Tuesdays, many museums, shops, restaurant are closed,
especially in the Jonker Street area. If you have only one day to spend
in Malacca, do not go on Tuesday!
Heritage area
- Stadthuys - completed in 1660. Nowadays, it houses the historical museum. This is one of the oldest Dutch buildings in the east.
- Christ Church - this church was built between 1741 and 1753. It replaced a Portuguese church, which was shattered. Bricks were shipped from Zeeland in the Netherlands.
On the floor of the church you will find Dutch tombstones. It is the
oldest protestant church in Malaysia. On the altar you will see
sacramental silverware, still bearing the Dutch coat of arms. Open:
Thursday - Tuesday.
- Red Square - Beautiful square around Christ Church and the Stadhuys. On this square you will find the Tang Beng Swee Clock Tower, it looks Dutch, but it is not. It was built in 1886.
- Porta de Santiago - You will find this remains of the old Portuguese fort A Famosa
on Jalan Kota, around St Paul's Hill. What you can see nowadays is a
mostly Dutch reconstruction, bearing the VOC coat of arms.
- St Paul's Church - take a path up the hill and it will lead
you to this church. It was originally built in 1521, by the Portuguese.
It became a fortress in 1567, until 1596. After the Dutch siege it
became St Paul's, before it was known as Nossa Senhora da Annunciada
(Our Lady of Annunciation). It has been used as a burial ground for the
Dutch. You can still see the tombstones, along the walls of ruins of
the church.
- Muzium Budaya - Below the hill you will find this museum
(Melaka Cultural Museum). It is a reconstruction of the istana of the
sultan. It was built in 1985. It is open daily from 9AM to 6PM except
on Tuesdays, and on Fridays from 1215-1445. Entrance fee: RM1.50.
- Baba and Nyonya Peranakan Museum. Tel: +60-6-2831233.
Opening hours: 10:00-12:30, 14:30-16:30. Closed on Tuesdays - Step back
in time with a visit to this museum which is an actual Peranakan
heritage town house and is a great example of Peranakan culture. It is
located on Heeren Street (now known as Tun Cheng Lock Street). The
entry fee is RM8 per person and everyone has to follow a guide-led
group.
- Jonker, Heeren and adjacent streets - This is the
residential heart of Old Malacca just west of the Malacca River, with
its narrow winding streets, beautifully decorated houses, tiny shops,
temples and mosques. The whole area is undergoing a renaissance with
new shops, restaurants and hotels catering to tourists mushrooming
everywhere. However, the area still has a lot of atmosphere and is
worth having a look around. One of the streets in this area is Harmony Street (officially Temple street or Jalan Tokong),
so called because it contains the prayer houses of Malaysia's three
main faiths - the Cheng Hoon Teng Chinese temple, the Sri Poyatha
Vinayagar Moorthi Hindu Temple, and the Kampung Kling Mosque.
- Cheng Hoon Teng Temple. 25, Jalan Tokong. Tel: +60-6-2829343.
Opening hours: Morning to 7pm - Oldest Chinese temple in Malaysia and
has an inscription dating 1685 commemorating the deeds of by Kapitan
China Li Wei King.
- Taming Sari Revolving Tower. Jalan Merdeka, 75000 Melaka.
The latest addition to Malaysia's stable of skyscrapers. The 110m-tower
seats 66 people at a time, taking them on a 7-minute ride offering
breathtaking 360-degree views of the historic city and the coastline.
Admission Fees for MyKad Holders: RM10 for adults, RM5 for children
below 12 years old, and RM7 for senior citizens above 55 years old.
Admission Fees for Visitors without MyKad: RM20 for adults, RM10 for
children below 12 years old, and RM17 for senior citizens above 55
years old. Operating hours: 10am to 10pm daily
Others
- Portuguese Settlement - Here is where the descendants of the
Portuguese who conquered Malacca in 1511 live today. The settlement,
located just southeast of the city centre, consists of tidy rows of
mostly wooden houses leading up to the Portuguese Square (Malay Medan Portugis)
and Hotel Lisbon (sorry, unlike its Macau namesake, there is no casino
here) on the waterfront. The people here may look Malay but peer into
their houses and you'll see the characteristic altar with status of
Jesus and Mary perched high on their walls. Quite a few still speak
Cristao (or Cristang), a Portuguese patois. There are also many
restaurants for you to sample Portuguese fare. The most interesting
times to visit is during Intrudu - usually in February - when the you'll get a Songkran-like drenching with buckets of water thrown at you; Festa San Pedro to commemorate the Feast of Saint Peter in June, where there are processions, cultural shows and general merry-making; and Christmas when the whole settlement is decked in decorative lights. Getting there/away:
Malacca Town Bus (green) No. 17 (destination "Ujong Pasir and Bandar
Hilir") from Melaka Sentral will bring you right into the Settlement.
- St John's Hill and Fort. Malacca's other fortress located on
top of St John's Hill in Bandar Hilir, south of the city. Pretty views
of the surroundings from the top.
- Hang Li Po's Well - Legends have it that Hang Li Po was a
Chinese princess from the Ming dynasty who was sent to Malacca to wed
Sultan Mansor Shah in the 15th century when the Malacca Sultanate was
at its zenith. She had 100 followers who were all settled on Bukit
China, which means Chinese Hill, and this well, at the foot of the
hill, was where they got their water.
- Poh San Teng Temple - This temple is located at the foot of
Bukit China and next to Hang Li Po's Well, was founded in 1795 by
Kapitan China Chua Su Cheong as a graveyard temple. The main deity is
Fu-te Zhen Shen. the temple was built to allow the descendants of those
buried on Bukit China to conduct prayers to their ancestors away from
the heavy rain and strong winds.
- Bukit China - Bukit China is the one of the largest Chinese
cemetery outside of mainland China. Graves can be found here that go
back to the late Ming dynasty (mid 17th century). The earliest grave
found so far dates to 1622, but unfortunately many graves were exhumed
during the British occupation of Malaysia. Bukit China is a famous
jogging spot for the locals and jogging tracks are available all over
the hill. When you climb on top of the hill, you will have a nice view
of the town.
Outside town
- Geok Hu Keng Temple - Located at the junction of Klebang and
Jalan Pokok Mangga, This temple has a history of 130 years. Managed by
local communities, the temple was incorporated under the management of
Cheng Hoon Teng in 2000.
- Kampung Morten - a village of traditional houses, it is located on the west bank of the Malacca River.
- Recreational Forest Ayer Keroh - The 359 ha (887 acre) Ayer
Keroh Recreational Forest was opened on April 17, 1984 and offers
visitors peace and tranquility within its cool green surroundings.
- Melaka Zoo - Located in Ayer Keroh, along the main road from
the Ayer Keroh toll plaza to Melaka town. One of the best, if not the
best, zoo in Malaysia. Even better than the National Zoo. The zoo is
located in a reserved forest where the animal enclosures more resemble
the animals' natural habitat. The trees within the zoo compound provide
ample shades for visitors during hot and sunny days.
Content is taken from http://wikitravel.org/en/Malacca which is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0.
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